Perception of Emotion in Conversational Speech by Younger and Older Listeners
Identifieur interne : 000026 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000025; suivant : 000027Perception of Emotion in Conversational Speech by Younger and Older Listeners
Auteurs : Juliane Schmidt [Pays-Bas] ; Esther Janse [Pays-Bas] ; Odette Scharenborg [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Frontiers in Psychology [ 1664-1078 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
This study investigated whether age and/or differences in hearing sensitivity influence the perception of the emotion dimensions arousal (calm vs. aroused) and valence (positive vs. negative attitude) in conversational speech. To that end, this study specifically focused on the relationship between participants’ ratings of short affective utterances and the utterances’ acoustic parameters (pitch, intensity, and articulation rate) known to be associated with the emotion dimensions arousal and valence. Stimuli consisted of short utterances taken from a corpus of conversational speech. In two rating tasks, younger and older adults either rated arousal or valence using a 5-point scale. Mean intensity was found to be the main cue participants used in the arousal task (i.e., higher mean intensity cueing higher levels of arousal) while mean
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00781
PubMed: 27303340
PubMed Central: 4885861
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000025
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000025
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000020
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000148
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000148
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000148
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000026
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000026
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Perception of Emotion in Conversational Speech by Younger and Older Listeners</title><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Juliane" sort="Schmidt, Juliane" uniqKey="Schmidt J" first="Juliane" last="Schmidt">Juliane Schmidt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University</institution><country>Nijmegen, Netherlands</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>International Max Planck Research School for Language Sciences</institution><country>Nijmegen, Netherlands</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Janse, Esther" sort="Janse, Esther" uniqKey="Janse E" first="Esther" last="Janse">Esther Janse</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University</institution><country>Nijmegen, Netherlands</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour</institution><country>Nijmegen, Netherlands</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scharenborg, Odette" sort="Scharenborg, Odette" uniqKey="Scharenborg O" first="Odette" last="Scharenborg">Odette Scharenborg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University</institution><country>Nijmegen, Netherlands</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour</institution><country>Nijmegen, Netherlands</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27303340</idno><idno type="pmc">4885861</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4885861</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4885861</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00781</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000025</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000025</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000025</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000025</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000020</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000020</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000148</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000148</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000148</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000026</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000026</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000026</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Perception of Emotion in Conversational Speech by Younger and Older Listeners</title><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Juliane" sort="Schmidt, Juliane" uniqKey="Schmidt J" first="Juliane" last="Schmidt">Juliane Schmidt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University</institution><country>Nijmegen, Netherlands</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>International Max Planck Research School for Language Sciences</institution><country>Nijmegen, Netherlands</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Janse, Esther" sort="Janse, Esther" uniqKey="Janse E" first="Esther" last="Janse">Esther Janse</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University</institution><country>Nijmegen, Netherlands</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour</institution><country>Nijmegen, Netherlands</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scharenborg, Odette" sort="Scharenborg, Odette" uniqKey="Scharenborg O" first="Odette" last="Scharenborg">Odette Scharenborg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University</institution><country>Nijmegen, Netherlands</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour</institution><country>Nijmegen, Netherlands</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Psychology</title><idno type="eISSN">1664-1078</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This study investigated whether age and/or differences in hearing sensitivity influence the perception of the emotion dimensions arousal (calm vs. aroused) and valence (positive vs. negative attitude) in conversational speech. To that end, this study specifically focused on the relationship between participants’ ratings of short affective utterances and the utterances’ acoustic parameters (pitch, intensity, and articulation rate) known to be associated with the emotion dimensions arousal and valence. Stimuli consisted of short utterances taken from a corpus of conversational speech. In two rating tasks, younger and older adults either rated arousal or valence using a 5-point scale. Mean intensity was found to be the main cue participants used in the arousal task (i.e., higher mean intensity cueing higher levels of arousal) while mean <italic>F</italic><sub>0</sub> was the main cue in the valence task (i.e., higher mean <italic>F</italic><sub>0</sub> being interpreted as more negative). Even though there were no overall age group differences in arousal or valence ratings, compared to younger adults, older adults responded less strongly to mean intensity differences cueing arousal and responded more strongly to differences in mean <italic>F</italic><sub>0</sub> cueing valence. Individual hearing sensitivity among the older adults did not modify the use of mean intensity as an arousal cue. However, individual hearing sensitivity generally affected valence ratings and modified the use of mean <italic>F</italic><sub>0</sub>. We conclude that age differences in the interpretation of mean <italic>F</italic><sub>0</sub> as a cue for valence are likely due to age-related hearing loss, whereas age differences in rating arousal do not seem to be driven by hearing sensitivity differences between age groups (as measured by pure-tone audiometry).</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Agresti, A" uniqKey="Agresti A">A. Agresti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anderson, S" uniqKey="Anderson S">S. Anderson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parbery Clark, A" uniqKey="Parbery Clark A">A. Parbery-Clark</name></author><author><name sortKey="White Schwoch, T" uniqKey="White Schwoch T">T. White-Schwoch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kraus, N" uniqKey="Kraus N">N. Kraus</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Auberge, V" uniqKey="Auberge V">V. Aubergé</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cathiard, M" uniqKey="Cathiard M">M. Cathiard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Banse, R" uniqKey="Banse R">R. Banse</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scherer, K R" uniqKey="Scherer K">K. R. Scherer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="B Nziger, T" uniqKey="B Nziger T">T. Bänziger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Patel, S" uniqKey="Patel S">S. Patel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scherer, K R" uniqKey="Scherer K">K. R. Scherer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blair, R J R" uniqKey="Blair R">R. J. R. Blair</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boersma, P" uniqKey="Boersma P">P. Boersma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weenink, D" uniqKey="Weenink D">D. Weenink</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boettcher, F A" uniqKey="Boettcher F">F. A. Boettcher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poth, E A" uniqKey="Poth E">E. A. Poth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mills, J H" uniqKey="Mills J">J. H. Mills</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dubno, J R" uniqKey="Dubno J">J. R. Dubno</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bradley, M M" uniqKey="Bradley M">M. M. Bradley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lang, P J" uniqKey="Lang P">P. J. Lang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cheang, H S" uniqKey="Cheang H">H. S. Cheang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pell, M D" uniqKey="Pell M">M. D. Pell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Coutinho, E" uniqKey="Coutinho E">E. Coutinho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dibben, N" uniqKey="Dibben N">N. Dibben</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dupuis, K" uniqKey="Dupuis K">K. Dupuis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pichora Fuller, M K" uniqKey="Pichora Fuller M">M. K. Pichora-Fuller</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gordon Salant, S" uniqKey="Gordon Salant S">S. Gordon-Salant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fitzgibbons, P J" uniqKey="Fitzgibbons P">P. J. Fitzgibbons</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grant, K W" uniqKey="Grant K">K. W. Grant</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grichkovtsova, I" uniqKey="Grichkovtsova I">I. Grichkovtsova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morel, M" uniqKey="Morel M">M. Morel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lacheret, A" uniqKey="Lacheret A">A. Lacheret</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grimm, M" uniqKey="Grimm M">M. Grimm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kroschel, K" uniqKey="Kroschel K">K. Kroschel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Narayanan, S" uniqKey="Narayanan S">S. Narayanan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hammarberg, B" uniqKey="Hammarberg B">B. Hammarberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fritzell, B" uniqKey="Fritzell B">B. Fritzell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gauffin, J" uniqKey="Gauffin J">J. Gauffin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sundberg, J" uniqKey="Sundberg J">J. Sundberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wedin, L" uniqKey="Wedin L">L. Wedin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hammerschmidt, K" uniqKey="Hammerschmidt K">K. Hammerschmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jurgens, U" uniqKey="Jurgens U">U. Jürgens</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Harris, K C" uniqKey="Harris K">K. C. Harris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mills, J H" uniqKey="Mills J">J. H. Mills</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dubno, J R" uniqKey="Dubno J">J. R. Dubno</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="He, N" uniqKey="He N">N. He</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mills, J H" uniqKey="Mills J">J. H. Mills</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dubno, J R" uniqKey="Dubno J">J. R. Dubno</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kiss, I" uniqKey="Kiss I">I. Kiss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ennis, T" uniqKey="Ennis T">T. Ennis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kizach, J" uniqKey="Kizach J">J. Kizach</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lambrecht, L" uniqKey="Lambrecht L">L. Lambrecht</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kreifelts, B" uniqKey="Kreifelts B">B. Kreifelts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wildgruber, D" uniqKey="Wildgruber D">D. Wildgruber</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lambrecht, L" uniqKey="Lambrecht L">L. Lambrecht</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kreifelts, B" uniqKey="Kreifelts B">B. Kreifelts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wildgruber, D" uniqKey="Wildgruber D">D. Wildgruber</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Likert, R" uniqKey="Likert R">R. Likert</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lima, C F" uniqKey="Lima C">C. F. Lima</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alves, T" uniqKey="Alves T">T. Alves</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scott, S K" uniqKey="Scott S">S. K. Scott</name></author><author><name sortKey="Castro, S L" uniqKey="Castro S">S. L. Castro</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lima, C F" uniqKey="Lima C">C. F. Lima</name></author><author><name sortKey="Castro, S L" uniqKey="Castro S">S. L. Castro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scott, S K" uniqKey="Scott S">S. K. Scott</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcgettigan, C" uniqKey="Mcgettigan C">C. McGettigan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walsh, E" uniqKey="Walsh E">E. Walsh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jessop, R" uniqKey="Jessop R">R. Jessop</name></author><author><name sortKey="Agnew, Z K" uniqKey="Agnew Z">Z. K. Agnew</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sauter, D A" uniqKey="Sauter D">D. A. Sauter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Warren, J E" uniqKey="Warren J">J. E. Warren</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mitchell, R L C" uniqKey="Mitchell R">R. L. C. Mitchell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kingston, R A" uniqKey="Kingston R">R. A. Kingston</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mitchell, R L C" uniqKey="Mitchell R">R. L. C. Mitchell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kingston, R A" uniqKey="Kingston R">R. A. Kingston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barbosa Boucas, S L" uniqKey="Barbosa Boucas S">S. L. Barbosa Bouças</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mozziconacci, S" uniqKey="Mozziconacci S">S. Mozziconacci</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mozziconacci, S J L" uniqKey="Mozziconacci S">S. J. L. Mozziconacci</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hermes, D J" uniqKey="Hermes D">D. J. Hermes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nasreddine, Z S" uniqKey="Nasreddine Z">Z. S. Nasreddine</name></author><author><name sortKey="Phillips, N A" uniqKey="Phillips N">N. A. Phillips</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bedirian, V" uniqKey="Bedirian V">V. Bedirian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Charbonneau, S" uniqKey="Charbonneau S">S. Charbonneau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whitehead, V" uniqKey="Whitehead V">V. Whitehead</name></author><author><name sortKey="Collin, I" uniqKey="Collin I">I. Collin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norman, G" uniqKey="Norman G">G. Norman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Orbelo, D M" uniqKey="Orbelo D">D. M. Orbelo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grim, M A" uniqKey="Grim M">M. A. Grim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Talbott, R E" uniqKey="Talbott R">R. E. Talbott</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ross, E D" uniqKey="Ross E">E. D. Ross</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Paulmann, S" uniqKey="Paulmann S">S. Paulmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pell, M D" uniqKey="Pell M">M. D. Pell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kotz, S A" uniqKey="Kotz S">S. A. Kotz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pereira, C" uniqKey="Pereira C">C. Pereira</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Poppel, E" uniqKey="Poppel E">E. Pöppel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rodero, E" uniqKey="Rodero E">E. Rodero</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ruffman, T" uniqKey="Ruffman T">T. Ruffman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Henry, J D" uniqKey="Henry J">J. D. Henry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Livingstone, V" uniqKey="Livingstone V">V. Livingstone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Phillips, L H" uniqKey="Phillips L">L. H. Phillips</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sauter, D A" uniqKey="Sauter D">D. A. Sauter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eisner, F" uniqKey="Eisner F">F. Eisner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Calder, A J" uniqKey="Calder A">A. J. Calder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scott, S K" uniqKey="Scott S">S. K. Scott</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scherer, K R" uniqKey="Scherer K">K. R. Scherer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scherer, K R" uniqKey="Scherer K">K. R. Scherer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scherer, K R" uniqKey="Scherer K">K. R. Scherer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, J" uniqKey="Schmidt J">J. Schmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Janse, E" uniqKey="Janse E">E. Janse</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scharenborg, O" uniqKey="Scharenborg O">O. Scharenborg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schroder, M" uniqKey="Schroder M">M. Schröder</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schroder, M" uniqKey="Schroder M">M. Schröder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cowie, R" uniqKey="Cowie R">R. Cowie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Douglas Cowie, E" uniqKey="Douglas Cowie E">E. Douglas-Cowie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Westerdijk, M" uniqKey="Westerdijk M">M. Westerdijk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gielen, S" uniqKey="Gielen S">S. Gielen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sluijter, A M C" uniqKey="Sluijter A">A. M. C. Sluijter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heuven, V J" uniqKey="Heuven V">V. J. Heuven</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Souza, P" uniqKey="Souza P">P. Souza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arehart, K" uniqKey="Arehart K">K. Arehart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, C W" uniqKey="Miller C">C. W. Miller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muralimanohar, R K" uniqKey="Muralimanohar R">R. K. Muralimanohar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tamarit, L" uniqKey="Tamarit L">L. Tamarit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goudbeek, M" uniqKey="Goudbeek M">M. Goudbeek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scherer, K" uniqKey="Scherer K">K. Scherer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Waaramaa, T" uniqKey="Waaramaa T">T. Waaramaa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leisio, T" uniqKey="Leisio T">T. Leisiö</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Waldron Perrine, B" uniqKey="Waldron Perrine B">B. Waldron-Perrine</name></author><author><name sortKey="Axelrod, B N" uniqKey="Axelrod B">B. N. Axelrod</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilting, J" uniqKey="Wilting J">J. Wilting</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krahmer, E" uniqKey="Krahmer E">E. Krahmer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Swerts, M" uniqKey="Swerts M">M. Swerts</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wundt, W" uniqKey="Wundt W">W. Wundt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Pays-Bas</li></country></list><tree><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Schmidt, Juliane" sort="Schmidt, Juliane" uniqKey="Schmidt J" first="Juliane" last="Schmidt">Juliane Schmidt</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Janse, Esther" sort="Janse, Esther" uniqKey="Janse E" first="Esther" last="Janse">Esther Janse</name><name sortKey="Janse, Esther" sort="Janse, Esther" uniqKey="Janse E" first="Esther" last="Janse">Esther Janse</name><name sortKey="Scharenborg, Odette" sort="Scharenborg, Odette" uniqKey="Scharenborg O" first="Odette" last="Scharenborg">Odette Scharenborg</name><name sortKey="Scharenborg, Odette" sort="Scharenborg, Odette" uniqKey="Scharenborg O" first="Odette" last="Scharenborg">Odette Scharenborg</name><name sortKey="Schmidt, Juliane" sort="Schmidt, Juliane" uniqKey="Schmidt J" first="Juliane" last="Schmidt">Juliane Schmidt</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sarre/explor/MusicSarreV3/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000026 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000026 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sarre
|area= MusicSarreV3
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4885861
|texte= Perception of Emotion in Conversational Speech by Younger and Older Listeners
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:27303340" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MusicSarreV3
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |